{"id":6497,"date":"2024-04-14T21:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T18:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/?page_id=6497"},"modified":"2024-06-13T18:02:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:02:47","slug":"monachus-monachus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/it\/species\/monachus-monachus\/","title":{"rendered":"Foca del Mediterraneo (Monachus monachus)"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”30px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”100″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text text_direction=”default”]\n

Distribuzione – popolazione<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

La foca del Mediterraneo \u00e8 la pi\u00f9 rara delle 33 specie di foche esistenti al mondo. Attualmente si trova in 4 aree geografiche con popolazioni isolate le une dalle altre. La popolazione pi\u00f9 numerosa della specie a livello mondiale vive e si riproduce nel Mediterraneo orientale e principalmente in Grecia (circa 400 individui). \u00c8 considerato il mammifero marino pi\u00f9 minacciato in Europa e uno dei pi\u00f9 minacciati al mondo (classificato come in pericolo di estinzione). Si trova principalmente nelle zone costiere, soprattutto attorno alle isole. Sebbene trascorra la maggior parte della propria vita in acqua, utilizza anche gli habitat terrestri per riposarsi, ma principalmente per partorire e allattare i piccoli. Le foche del Mediterraneo utilizzano come habitat terrestri grotte marine costiere ben riparate situate in localit\u00e0 costiere o insulari inaccessibili.<\/p>\n

Minacce<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Distruzione e degrado degli habitat<\/li>\n
  • Impigliamento accidentale negli attrezzi da pesca<\/li>\n
  • Uccisione involontaria<\/li>\n
  • Scarsit\u00e0 di cibo a causa della pesca eccessiva<\/li>\n
  • Inquinamento<\/li>\n
  • Cambiamento climatico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Biologia – ecologia<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Dieta:<\/strong> Polpi e piccoli pesci<\/p>\n

    Lunghezza:<\/strong> fino a 3 m<\/p>\n

    Peso:<\/strong> fino a 350kg<\/p>\n

    Durata della vita:<\/strong> fino a 40 anni<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_gallery type=”nectarslider_style” images=”5928,5927,5926,5925,5924,5923,5922,5921,5920″ image_loading=”default” bullet_navigation_style=”see_through” onclick=”link_image”][fancy_box box_style=”parallax_hover” icon_family=”none” image_url=”5940″ parallax_hover_box_alignment=”middle” parallax_hover_box_overlay=”#00a0e3″ parallax_hover_box_overlay_opacity=”0.6″ parallax_hover_box_overlay_opacity_hover=”0.2″ border_radius=”10px” image_loading=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” link_url=”https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/species\/” delay=”200″]\n

    Species<\/h2>\n[\/fancy_box][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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