{"id":6491,"date":"2024-04-14T20:56:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T17:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/?page_id=6491"},"modified":"2025-09-12T14:44:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T11:44:37","slug":"phocoena-phocoena","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/it\/species\/phocoena-phocoena\/","title":{"rendered":"Focena (Phocoena phocoena)"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”30px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”100″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text text_direction=”default”]\n

Distribuzione – popolazione<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

La focena vive solo nell’emisfero settentrionale (Atlantico, Baltico, ecc.). Esiste una popolazione isolata nel Mar Nero, appartenente ad una diversa sottospecie (Phocoena phocoena relicta), che comprende anche la focena del golfo della Tracia. Nel Mediterraneo, la loro unica popolazione si trova nell’Egeo settentrionale ed \u00e8 stimata tra i 30 e i 450 individui. Sebbene preferisca le acque basse, generalmente evita il contatto con l\u2019uomo. Caccia principalmente sulla superficie dell’acqua.<\/p>\n

\u00c8 considerata una specie in via di estinzione.<\/p>\n

Minacce<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Impigliamento accidentale negli attrezzi da pesca<\/li>\n
  • Pesca eccessiva<\/li>\n
  • Cambiamento climatico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Biologia – ecologia<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Dieta:<\/strong> Calamari e pesci vari<\/p>\n

    Lunghezza del corpo:<\/strong> fino a 1,5 m<\/p>\n

    Peso:<\/strong> 40 – 80 chili<\/p>\n

    Durata della vita:<\/strong> fino a 25 anni[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_gallery type=”nectarslider_style” images=”6492,6495,6494,6493″ image_loading=”default” bullet_navigation_style=”see_through” onclick=”link_image”][fancy_box box_style=”parallax_hover” icon_family=”none” image_url=”5940″ parallax_hover_box_alignment=”middle” parallax_hover_box_overlay=”#00a0e3″ parallax_hover_box_overlay_opacity=”0.6″ parallax_hover_box_overlay_opacity_hover=”0.2″ border_radius=”10px” image_loading=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” link_url=”https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/species\/” delay=”200″]\n

    Species<\/h2>\n[\/fancy_box][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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