{"id":6482,"date":"2024-04-14T20:40:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T17:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/?page_id=6482"},"modified":"2024-10-11T12:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T09:27:37","slug":"physeter-macrocephalus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/it\/species\/physeter-macrocephalus\/","title":{"rendered":"Capodoglio (Physeter macrocephalus)"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”30px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”100″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text text_direction=”default”]\n

Distribuzione – popolazione<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Il capodoglio \u00e8 il terzo mammifero marino pi\u00f9 grande del mondo. Ha il cervello pi\u00f9 grande del regno animale. Si trova in mare aperto, in tutti gli oceani del pianeta, preferendo zone con ripidi canyon e scogliere sottomarini. Soprattutto nel Mediterraneo, \u00e8 presente principalmente lungo l\u2019arco ellenico al largo delle Isole Ionie e a ovest\/sud-ovest di Creta fino a Rodi. Si immerge fino a 2.000 m. per cercare cibo, trattenendo il respiro per pi\u00f9 di un’ora. I capodogli dormono in posizione verticale, con met\u00e0 del cervello sveglio in modo da poter respirare.<\/p>\n

La popolazione della specie nel Mediterraneo \u00e8 considerata a rischio estinzione.<\/p>\n

Minacce<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Impigliamento negli attrezzi da pesca<\/li>\n
  • Scarsit\u00e0 di cibo a causa della pesca eccessiva<\/li>\n
  • Collisione con barche<\/li>\n
  • Cambiamento climatico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Biologia – ecologia<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Dieta:<\/strong> Si nutre principalmente di calamari di acque profonde ma anche di pesci, polpi e razze<\/p>\n

    Lunghezza del corpo:<\/strong> fino a 18 mt<\/p>\n

    Peso:<\/strong> fino a 57 tonnellate<\/p>\n

    Durata della vita:<\/strong> fino a 70 anni<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_gallery type=”nectarslider_style” images=”6808,6804,6913,6912,6914″ image_loading=”default” bullet_navigation_style=”see_through” onclick=”link_image”][fancy_box box_style=”parallax_hover” icon_family=”none” image_url=”5940″ parallax_hover_box_alignment=”middle” parallax_hover_box_overlay=”#00a0e3″ parallax_hover_box_overlay_opacity=”0.6″ parallax_hover_box_overlay_opacity_hover=”0.2″ border_radius=”10px” image_loading=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” link_url=”https:\/\/www.lifemarenatura.eu\/species\/” delay=”200″]\n

    Specie<\/h2>\n[\/fancy_box][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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